DEFINITION:
Braille is a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired. It consists of a series of raised dots that can be easily felt with the fingertips, allowing individuals to read and write independently.
FAQs:
1. What is the history of Braille?
Braille was invented by Louis Braille, a blind Frenchman, in the 19th century. He developed the system at the age of 15 as a way to read and write after realizing the limitations of existing tactile systems.
2. How does Braille work?
Braille is based on a grid of six dots, arranged in two columns with three dots each. By combining different patterns of raised dots, Braille characters represent letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and even musical notations.
3. Is Braille used worldwide?
Yes, Braille is recognized and used as a standard writing system in many countries around the world. It has been adapted to different languages, allowing individuals with visual impairments to access written information in their native tongues.
4. Can sighted individuals learn Braille?
Absolutely! Braille is not limited to individuals with visual impairments. Sighted individuals can also learn Braille, which enables them to communicate visually and inclusively with blind or visually impaired individuals.
5. How is Braille taught?
Braille is typically taught through specialized educational programs that focus on tactile learning. Students initially learn the Braille alphabet and gradually progress to reading and writing more complex texts. The use of Braille displays, embossers, and other assistive technologies further enhances the learning experience.