DEFINITION:
The Canadian Human Rights Act is a federal legislation enacted in 1977 that aims to promote equality and prevent discrimination based on certain grounds in Canada.
FAQs:
1. What is the purpose of the Canadian Human Rights Act?
The Canadian Human Rights Act is meant to ensure equal opportunities and prevent discrimination in various areas of federal jurisdiction, including employment, housing, services provided to the public, and membership in federally regulated associations or organizations.
2. What grounds are protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act?
The Act prohibits discrimination based on several protected grounds, including race, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, disability, and pardoned conviction. These grounds serve as the basis for protecting individuals from unfair treatment.
3. Who enforces the Canadian Human Rights Act?
The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) is responsible for administering and enforcing the Act. They investigate complaints of discrimination, work towards informal resolutions, and bring cases before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal when necessary.
4. What remedies can be obtained under the Canadian Human Rights Act?
If discrimination is found, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal can order a range of remedies to address the situation, including compensation for damages, changes to policies or practices, reinstatement, and providing equal opportunities.
5. How can I file a complaint under the Canadian Human Rights Act?
To file a complaint, individuals need to complete an official complaint form and submit it to the Canadian Human Rights Commission within one year of the alleged discrimination. The CHRC will then assess the complaint and proceed according to the established process.