DEFINITION:
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT): The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) is an independent quasi-judicial body in Canada responsible for hearing complaints related to violations of the Canadian Human Rights Act.
FAQs:
1. What is the role of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal?
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal plays a crucial role in upholding human rights in Canada. Its main function is to hear complaints under the Canadian Human Rights Act and adjudicate cases involving alleged discrimination and human rights violations.
2. Who can file a complaint with the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal?
Any individual who believes they have been discriminated against based on protected grounds, such as race, sex, disability, or religion, can file a complaint with the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. Complaints can also be filed on behalf of groups or organizations.
3. How does the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal process complaints?
Once a complaint is filed with the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, a process known as the Adjudication process begins. This involves various stages, including mediation, investigation, and formal hearings, where both parties present evidence and arguments. The Tribunal then makes a decision based on the facts presented and the relevant laws.
4. What remedies can the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal provide?
If the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal finds that discrimination or human rights violations have occurred, it has the authority to provide various remedies to address the harm caused. These remedies may include monetary compensation, orders to cease the discriminatory actions, or implementing measures to prevent future discrimination.
5. Is the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal’s decision final?
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal’s decision is typically final and binding. However, either party involved in the case may apply for judicial review in the Federal Court of Canada if they believe that an error in law or procedure was made during the Tribunal’s decision-making process.