DEFINITION: Disability is a broad term that refers to any condition or impairment, whether physical, cognitive, intellectual, or sensory, that can significantly affect a person’s ability to perform daily activities and participate fully in society.
FAQs:
1. What does disability mean under Canadian law?
In Canada, disability is defined under the Canadian Human Rights Act as any impairment, whether permanent or temporary, that restricts the ability of a person to perform their daily activities or interact with the physical, social, or attitudinal environment.
2. What is the purpose of defining disability in Canada?
Defining disability in Canada helps to ensure that individuals with disabilities are protected from discrimination and have equal access to opportunities, services, and accommodations in various aspects of life, including employment, housing, education, and transportation.
3. Are all disabilities covered under Canadian laws?
Yes, Canadian laws protect individuals with all types of disabilities, including physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental health disabilities. The aim is to create an inclusive society that respects and accommodates the needs of everyone.
4. Is a medical diagnosis necessary to be considered disabled in Canada?
While having a medical diagnosis can be useful, it is not always necessary to be considered disabled under Canadian laws. The focus is on how the impairment affects a person’s ability to perform daily activities and participate fully in society, rather than solely on medical labels.
5. What measures are in place to support individuals with disabilities in Canada?
Canada has implemented various measures to support individuals with disabilities, including accessibility standards, financial assistance programs, employment equity laws, and the provision of accommodations to ensure equal opportunities and accessibility.
6. Can a person with a disability be denied employment or other opportunities?
No, it is illegal to discriminate against individuals with disabilities in employment or any other aspect of life in Canada. Employers and service providers are required to make reasonable accommodations to ensure equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
7. How does Canada promote inclusivity for individuals with disabilities?
Canada promotes inclusivity for individuals with disabilities by implementing accessible infrastructure, ensuring accessibility standards are met, promoting inclusive education, providing financial support, and fostering awareness and understanding of disability issues throughout society.