DEFINITION:Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that affects the joints, particularly those in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected joints.
FAQs:
1. Is osteoarthritis a disability in Canada?
No, osteoarthritis is not categorized as a disability in Canada. However, individuals with severe osteoarthritis may qualify for disability benefits if it significantly impacts their ability to perform essential job functions.
2. Can osteoarthritis be diagnosed through medical tests?
While there is no specific test for diagnosing osteoarthritis, doctors typically use a combination of medical history, physical exams, imaging scans (such as X-rays or MRIs), and blood tests to evaluate symptoms and rule out other potential causes.
3. How can osteoarthritis be managed?
Osteoarthritis management often involves a combination of self-care strategies, lifestyle modifications, pain management techniques (such as medication or physical therapy), and, in some cases, surgery. Each treatment plan is tailored to suit the individual’s specific needs and goals.
4. Is osteoarthritis preventable?
Although osteoarthritis is primarily associated with aging and genetics, certain risk factors, such as obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive joint stress, can increase the chances of developing the condition. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing body weight, and avoiding excessive joint strain, individuals can reduce their risk of developing osteoarthritis.
5. Are there any complementary or alternative therapies for osteoarthritis?
Several complementary and alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, herbal supplements, and mind-body practices, have shown some potential benefits in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before trying any alternative treatments to ensure safety and efficacy.
6. Can osteoarthritis worsen over time?
Yes, osteoarthritis is a progressive condition that tends to worsen over time. Without appropriate management and treatment, the degeneration of joint cartilage can lead to increased pain, joint deformities, and reduced mobility.
7. Does osteoarthritis affect only elderly people?
Although osteoarthritis is more prevalent in older adults, it can affect individuals of any age. Certain factors, such as joint injuries, hereditary conditions, or overuse of joints, can contribute to developing osteoarthritis at a relatively young age.