DEFINITION:
Disability Tax Credit (DTC) – The Disability Tax Credit is a non-refundable tax credit that allows eligible individuals with a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions to reduce their taxes owed.
FAQs:
1. What is the purpose of the Disability Tax Credit?
The Disability Tax Credit is designed to provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities or their caregivers to help offset the additional costs associated with living with a disability.
2. Who is eligible for the Disability Tax Credit in Canada?
To be eligible for the Disability Tax Credit in Canada, an individual must have a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions that has lasted, or is expected to last, for a continuous period of at least 12 months.
3. What medical conditions qualify for the Disability Tax Credit?
A wide range of medical conditions may qualify for the Disability Tax Credit in Canada. Some common conditions include but are not limited to:
– Hearing impairments
– Visual impairments
– Mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder)
– Physical impairments (e.g., mobility limitations, chronic pain conditions)
However, eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) based on the severity and impact of the condition on one’s daily activities.
4. How do I apply for the Disability Tax Credit?
To apply for the Disability Tax Credit in Canada, you must complete Form T2201 – Disability Tax Credit Certificate. This form requires input from both the individual with the impairment (or their legal representative) and a qualified medical practitioner who can verify the severity and duration of the impairment.
5. Can I transfer my Disability Tax Credit to someone else?
In certain situations, the Disability Tax Credit can be transferred to a supporting family member. This is typically done to allow a person with a disability to transfer the credit to a spouse, common-law partner, or another supporting family member who can claim the credit on their behalf.
6. How much is the Disability Tax Credit worth?
The exact amount of the Disability Tax Credit varies depending on various factors, such as the individual’s income and taxable benefits. The credit amount is calculated by applying the prevailing federal and provincial/territorial tax rates to the eligible amount.
7. Can the Disability Tax Credit be backdated?
Yes, the Disability Tax Credit in Canada allows for retroactive claims. If an individual was eligible for the credit in previous tax years but did not claim it, they can request a reassessment of up to 10 years of tax returns to recoup any missed benefits.