DEFINITION:
Disability in Canada refers to any physical or mental impairment that significantly restricts an individual’s ability to perform everyday activities or participate in normal life functions. It is recognized and protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
FAQs:
1. What is the legal definition of disability in Canada?
The legal definition of disability in Canada refers to any condition, including a physical or mental impairment, that hinders an individual’s ability to carry out normal activities or participate fully in society.
2. Are all disabilities covered under Canadian law?
Yes, Canadian law recognizes and protects all disabilities that significantly limit an individual’s ability to function in daily life, regardless of the specific condition.
3. How is a disability determined in Canada?
A disability in Canada is determined by assessing the impact of an individual’s impairment on their activities, rather than focusing on the specific medical diagnosis. The disability may be permanent, temporary, or episodic in nature.
4. Are there any specific conditions or impairments that are automatically considered disabilities in Canada?
No, there are no automatic designations. Each case is evaluated individually based on the impact of the impairment on the person’s ability to function.
5. Is there a list of recognized disabilities in Canada?
Canada does not have an exhaustive list of recognized disabilities. Instead, the focus is on the functional limitations experienced by the individual due to their impairment.
6. Can a person with a temporary disability be considered disabled in Canada?
Yes, a temporary disability can be considered a disability in Canada if it significantly limits a person’s ability to carry out normal activities during the duration of the impairment.
7. What are the rights and protections available to individuals with disabilities in Canada?
Individuals with disabilities in Canada are protected from discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. They have the right to equal opportunities, reasonable accommodations, and access to services and facilities.