| Question |
Answer |
| 1. What is dementia? |
Dementia is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive function, such as memory, thinking, and reasoning abilities. It is typically caused by damage to brain cells. |
| 2. What is cognitive impairment? |
Cognitive impairment is a general term that refers to a decreased ability to think, concentrate, or remember. It can be caused by various factors, including age-related changes, medical conditions, or medication side effects. |
| 3. How do dementia and cognitive impairment differ? |
Dementia is a specific type of cognitive impairment characterized by more severe and persistent symptoms. Cognitive impairment, on the other hand, can range from mild to severe and may or may not progress to dementia. |
| 4. What are common symptoms of dementia? |
Common symptoms of dementia include memory loss, difficulty with language and communication, confusion, impaired judgment, and changes in mood or behavior. |
| 5. What are common symptoms of cognitive impairment? |
Common symptoms of cognitive impairment include forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating or multitasking, trouble finding words, and challenges with problem-solving or decision-making. |
| 6. How is dementia diagnosed? |
Dementia is diagnosed through a combination of medical history review, physical examination, cognitive tests, and sometimes brain imaging scans. It is important to rule out other potential causes of cognitive decline. |
| 7. How is cognitive impairment diagnosed? |
Cognitive impairment is diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment that includes medical history, cognitive tests, physical examination, and sometimes additional tests like blood work or brain imaging. |
| 8. What causes spinal cord injuries? |
Spinal cord injuries typically occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall, car accident, or sports-related injury. Other causes may include diseases affecting the spinal cord or surgical complications. |
| 9. How do spinal cord injuries affect individuals? |
Spinal cord injuries can lead to varying degrees of paralysis or loss of sensation below the site of injury. They can also cause other complications, such as changes in bowel or bladder function, respiratory problems, or muscle spasms. |
| 10. How are spinal cord injuries assessed? |
Spinal cord injuries are assessed through a thorough evaluation, which may include medical history, physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI, and sometimes nerve tests or spinal taps. |
