IMEs Explained
FAQs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What is Dementia? | Dementia is a decline in cognitive function beyond what might be expected from normal aging. It affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. |
| 2. What is Cognitive Impairment (CI)? | Cognitive Impairment refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by a decline in cognitive function, including memory loss, decreased attention span, and difficulties with language, problem-solving, and decision-making. |
| 3. What causes Dementia? | Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells. The most common cause is Alzheimer’s disease, but it can also be caused by other conditions such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. |
| 4. What causes Cognitive Impairment? | Cognitive Impairment can have various causes, including Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and certain medications. |
| 5. What are the symptoms of Dementia? | The symptoms of dementia include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with communication and language, mood changes, and inability to carry out daily activities. |
| 6. What are the symptoms of Cognitive Impairment? | Common symptoms of cognitive impairment include forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, impaired judgment, problems with problem-solving and decision-making, and reduced ability to learn new things. |
| 7. How is Dementia diagnosed? | Dementia is diagnosed based on medical history, physical examination, cognitive tests, and assessment of daily functioning. Additional tests such as brain imaging may be done to determine the underlying cause. |
| 8. How is Cognitive Impairment diagnosed? | The diagnosis of cognitive impairment involves a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, cognitive testing, and assessment of daily functioning. Additional tests may be conducted to identify the underlying cause. |
| 9. Can Dementia be treated? | While there is no cure for most types of dementia, medications and non-drug treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. |
| 10. Can Cognitive Impairment be treated? | The treatment of cognitive impairment depends on the underlying cause. It may involve addressing the primary condition, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care and therapies. |